Mastering This, These, and Those in English with Engaging Examples and Visuals
- ESLTESOL.com
- Oct 13
- 2 min read
Navigating the English language can be tricky, especially when it comes to words like "this," "these," and "those." These words are not just small details; they are essential for making your communication clear. This post will help you understand how to use "this," "these," and "those" effectively, featuring relatable examples and visuals that make learning enjoyable.
Understanding "This"
"This" is used when talking about a singular noun that is close to the speaker, either physically or in time. Picture yourself holding a coffee cup. You could say, "This is my favorite mug." In this case, "this" clearly indicates something that is nearby.

When you use "this," remember it always refers to one item and creates an immediate connection with what you are talking about.
Exploring "These"
"These" is the plural form of "this" and applies to items that are close to the speaker. If you are holding three apples in your hand, you might say, "These are delicious apples." This highlights the fact that you are talking about multiple items.

Using "these" means you are pointing out a small group, making your communication specific and clear.
Delving into "Those"
"Those" refers to plural nouns that are farther away from the speaker. For instance, if you see a flock of birds in the distance, you could say, "Those birds are singing beautifully." Here, "those" establishes a clear distance between you and the objects being described.

Choosing "those" adds depth to your language, allowing you to specify what is near and what lies further away.
Practical Examples
To further cement your understanding, here are some relatable examples:
This: "This phone is brand new." (Referring to a smartphone in your pocket)
These: "These shoes are on sale for 30% off." (Pointing to shoes displayed on a nearby shelf)
Those: "Those cars look fast." (Describing cars parked on the street a little way down)
Practicing these examples can significantly increase your confidence in using these demonstrative pronouns in everyday life.
Wrapping Up
Mastering "this," "these," and "those" is crucial for effective communication in English. Paying attention to whether you are talking about something singular or plural and its proximity will guide your choice of pronoun. With practice, these words will become part of your everyday speech, enhancing your clarity and expression. Enjoy your journey to mastering these essential parts of English!




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